What is PCOS? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

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• May 11, 2026
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age. It can impact menstrual health, fertility, weight, skin, and overall well-being. Many women may have PCOS without realizing it, making awareness and early diagnosis extremely important.

At Janani Mother & Child, we provide expert evaluation and personalized care for women dealing with PCOS and related hormonal concerns.

What is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries function. Women with PCOS may experience irregular ovulation, increased levels of male hormones (androgens), and multiple small cysts in the ovaries.
PCOS can affect women differently—some may have mild symptoms, while others experience significant health concerns.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

Irregular Periods

- One of the most common signs of PCOS is irregular, delayed, or missed menstrual cycles.

Weight Gain

- Many women with PCOS experience difficulty losing weight or gain weight easily, especially around the abdomen.

Excess Hair Growth

- Increased facial or body hair growth may occur due to hormonal imbalance.

Acne & Oily Skin

- Persistent acne and oily skin are common symptoms caused by elevated androgen levels.

Hair Thinning or Hair Loss

- Some women may notice thinning hair or excessive hair fall.

Difficulty Getting Pregnant

- PCOS can affect ovulation, making conception more difficult for some women.

What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute, including:

• Hormonal imbalance
• Insulin resistance
• Genetics and family history
• Lifestyle factors and obesity
  Early medical guidance can help manage symptoms effectively and reduce long-term complications.

Possible Health Risks Associated with PCOS
If left untreated, PCOS may increase the risk of:

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Infertility
• Sleep problems
• Anxiety and depression
• Endometrial problems
  Regular check-ups and proper treatment can help prevent these complications.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?
Your doctor may recommend:

• Medical history evaluation
• Physical examination
• Blood tests
• Ultrasound scan
  Diagnosis is based on symptoms, hormonal evaluation, and ovarian findings.

Treatment Options for PCOS

Treatment depends on symptoms, age, and future pregnancy plans.

Lifestyle Changes

- Healthy eating, regular exercise, and weight management are often the first steps in PCOS treatment.

Medications

- Doctors may prescribe medications to regulate periods, improve ovulation, or manage hormonal symptoms.

Fertility Support

- Women trying to conceive may require ovulation support or fertility guidance.

Regular Monitoring

- Long-term follow-up helps manage symptoms and reduce health risks associated with PCOS.

When Should You Consult a Gynecologist?

Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and reproductive health. You should seek medical advice if you experience:

Irregular or missed periods

Excessive hair growth or acne

Sudden weight gain

Difficulty conceiving

Persistent hormonal symptoms

Expert PCOS Care in Visakhapatnam
At Janani Mother & Child, we offer compassionate and personalized care for women dealing with PCOS, menstrual disorders, fertility concerns, and hormonal health issues.
Schedule your consultation at Janani Mother & Child today for expert women’s healthcare and guidance.

Book An Appointment